It allows software tester to manage their testware and test outputs. Configuration management encompasses the technical and administrative activities concerned with the creation, maintenance, controlled change and quality control of the scope of work a configuration is the functional and physical characteristics of a product as defined in its specification and achieved through the deployment of project management plans. Complete listing of all changes since the last baseline. Cm also involves logging the network addresses belonging to the hardware devices used. The execution area supports configuration testing by. The objective is to develop and maintain a standard software process for the organization. Configuration items are those items that have their own version number such that when an item is changed, a new version is created with a different version number. All the software testing terms are included in this glossary. However, our competitors either combine lightweight vulnerability and configuration assessment, or offer the functionalities in separate products that arent integrated. The process of identifying the risk product risk or project risk, analyzing the risk and then mitigating the risk or controlling the risk is known as risk management. What is the meaning of baseline in software configuration. Configuration item configuration management systems.
The organization process assets improve process performance across different projects and provide a basis for long term benefits to the organization. The cm process is widely used by military engineering organizations to manage changes throughout the system lifecycle of complex systems, such. Ill use configuration management to manage requirements and configuration management to manage source code, test cases, and documentation. During the project planning stage and perhaps as part of your own test plan make sure that configuration management procedures and tools are selected. Due to inadequate configuration management procedures, the latest hardware and software revisions were uploaded and installed into a system with an outdated configuration, rendering the test a. Configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing.
A configuration management cm system is used to keep track of an organizations hardware, software and related information. Software testing is an investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the software product or service under test. As discussed above, configuration testing is a software testing where the application under test has to be tested. Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate. To understand this better let us take an example, a test group started testing the software, expecting to find the usual quite high number of problems. Software configuration management scm is a software engineering discipline consisting of standard processes and techniques often used by organizations to manage the changes introduced to its software products.
Software configuration management in software engineering. The primary goal is to increase productivity with minimal mistakes. Configuration management tools are not strictly testing tools either, but good configuration management is critical for controlled testing. Configuration is the manner in which components are arranged to make up the computer system. What is software configuration management software testing. Its sole responsibility is to maintain the integrity and traceability of the software development process. Performance testing is designed to test run time performance of software within the context of an integrated system.
Configuration management is a topic that is very complex. Configuration testing is the type of software testing which verifies the performance of the system under development against various combinations of software and hardware to find out the best configuration under which the system can work without any flaws or issues while matching its functional requirements configuration testing is the process of testing the system under each configuration. Configuration management determines clearly about the items that make up the software or system. What is configuration management in software testing. Some cm practitioners object to placing an emphasis on testing when discussing software configuration management, believing that testing is the domain of a quality assurance organization and developers. Organization process definition opd is responsible for developing and maintaining a usable set of software process assets. Simply put, for software development, a baseline is a static i. Now, we will focus on activities to manage the risk. Practical lessons, over the years, had led to the definition, and establishment, of procedures and tools.
Documentation for software testing helps in estimating the testing effort required, test coverage, requirement trackingtracing, etc. Released systems custom configured systems different functionality systems under development wsoftware must run on different machines and operating. Configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a products performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. Configuration testing is the process of testing the system with each one of the supported software and hardware configurations. Scm helps in identifying individual elements and configurations, tracking changes, and version selection, control, and baselining. From a management perspective, the principles and practices of cm represent an accepted and understood foundation for implementing isocompliant. Physical layout, interconnections, and functional characteristics of a computer system usually called configuration item, set forth in its. Online software testing training at your pace and your place click for details. Many people think the term best practice means one specific practice is. Software configuration management is how you control the evolution of a software project. Configuration consists of both hardware and software components.
For the kind of test reports discussed earlier to have any meaning, we must be able to trace the test results back to what exactly we tested. Software configuration management software configuration management scm is the process of identifying and defining the scis in the system and coordinating the changes made to these items a formal definition. A baseline is an agreedupon description of the attributes of a product at a point in. The process or method of finding errors in a software application or program so that the application functions according to the end users requirement is called software testing. This includes software versions and updates installed on the organizations computer systems. Organization process definition opd ecomputernotes. Configuration management is an increasingly important foundation for a successful tech platform. It is not until all systems elements are fully integrated and certified as free of defects the true performance of a system can be ascertained. I am very fortunate to read this post it has lot of good information where we can know about different subjects on a concept explained here who teach those subjects. Usually, configuration testing is a timeconsuming process.
Configuration testing is defined as a software testing type, that checks an application with multiple combinations of software and hardware to find out the optimal configurations that the system can work without any flaws or bugs. Configuration management in software testing, configuration management. Such a perspective, while traditional, is flawed, as the goals of the qa, scm, and development processes are all closely connected. Testings role in the software configuration management process. So, advanced planning is very important to make this work. What is configuration management software testing books. Software configuration management is defined as a process to systematically manage, organize, and control the changes in the documents, codes, and other entities during the software development life cycle. Sometimes, people specifically point to hardware arrangement as hardware configuration and to software components as software configuration. If you feel that you know definition of any term better than mentioned here you can use this contact form to. The syllabus of the istqb foundation level contains a definition of the purpose of configuration management within the context of software. Software testing is the process of verifying a system with the purpose of identifying any errors, gaps or missing requirement versus the.
What are the advantages of cm in software testing world. In the article what is risk based testing we have already understood what a risk is. Configuration management cm is the detailed recording and updating of information that describes an enterprises computer systems and networks, including all hardware and software components. Software configuration management scm is a set of processes, policies, and tools that organize the development process. Configuration management vs change management whos in. These items include source code, test scripts, thirdparty software, hardware, data and both development and test documentation. Whenever a software is build, there is always scope for improvement and those improvements brings. Identify all items to define the software configuration. Scm is the process of identifying and defining the items in the system, controlling the changes of these items throughout their life cycle, recording and reporting. Software configuration management 2 software development lifecycle 7 software testing lifecycle 2 test deliverables 7 test design techniques 11 test levels 4 test plan and test cases 6 testing certifications 1 training 3 types of testing 22. Software testing configuration testing geeksforgeeks. In order to avoid the ambiguities in different software testing terms i am enclosing a software testing glossary here. Such information typically includes the versions and updates that have been applied to installed software packages and the locations and network.
The goal of scm is to improve the speed of and quality by catching errors early and enabling quick fixes when they occur. In the field of sqa the term configuration management refers to a process in which qa engineers seek the best possible solution of handling the changes during the software project stages. Documentation testing involves testing of the documented artifacts that are usually developed before or during the testing of software. Good leaders in the tech space will want to know what it takes to implement it. Software testing training is coming to your town click for dates. Guenter teubner 154 software engineering fall 1998 3 why software configuration management. The purpose of the baseline is to have a static reference point for changes that occur once the baseline is crea. The software engineering practices associated with software configuration management scm or cm offer a number of opportunities to address requirements found in the international standard, iso 9001. Cscis are selected based on tradeoffs among software function, size, host or target computers, developer, support concept, plans for reuse, criticality, interface considerations, need to be separately. Configuration identification is the process of identifying and defining configuration items in a system.
Configuration management definition of configuration. Though not independent, one cannot be considered a subset of the other. Testings role in the software configuration management. Importance of configuration management in software testing. Configuration management is a set of interrelated processes, management techniques, and supporting tools that assure. Csci an aggregation of software that satisfies an end use function and is designated for separate configuration management by the acquirer. Software configuration management software qa testing. It is abbreviated as the scm process in software engineering. In software engineering, software configuration management is the task of tracking and.